In most cases, however, this requires a majority of three-fifths of the senators duly chosen and sworn (60 votes if there is no more than one vacancy), : 15–17 so a minority of senators can block a measure, even if it has the support of a simple majority. Rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the United States Senate allows the Senate to vote to limit debate by invoking cloture on the pending question. : 716 Only when debate concludes (whether naturally or using cloture) can the measure be put to a vote. : 2 The Senate's rules place few restrictions on debate in general, if no other senator is speaking, a senator who seeks recognition is entitled to speak for as long as they wish. A filibuster is a tactic used in the United States Senate to delay or block a vote on a measure by preventing debate on it from ending.
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